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FRESHWATER PEARLS
What is Nacre ?

Nacre is the substance from which pearls are made. Nacre is the smooth surface that gives the pearl its beauty. When an irritant enters the mussel or as in the case of cultured pearls is placed inside the mussel, it responds by coating the irritant with a secretion - layers of nacre. The thicker and smoother the nacre the more valuable the pearl.

Since nacre determines luster, nacre quality is a critical factor when determining a pearl's value. Generally speaking, the thicker the nacre, the more valuable the pearl. Thick nacre not only looks better than thin but it also is much more durable.

Nacre Quality Classifications

Nacre quality is usually broken up in three categories:

A: Acceptable - This pearl isn't chalky. The nacre is usually uniformly thick enough that you cannot see the nucleus, the bead placed in the oyster or mussel to cause it to create nacre. A slight "blink" or glimpse of the nucleus is permissible.

B: Nucleus Visible - This pearl shows strong blinking, a flickering of darker and lighter, when you rotate it. The flicker of dark is the nucleus, which can be quite noticeable in thin-nacre pearls.

C: Chalky Appearance - a dull and whitish pearl. The thin nacre on these gems never developed that glow that makes a pearl special.

Nacre Value

Pearls that are chalky, dull or blink aren't as attractive as those that are gleaming and solid, but they also won't be as durable. Freshwater pearls are almost completely made up of nacre and twill look beautiful and last for many years.

Pearls with thick nacre have more of a chance of having a high-quality luster. The arrangement and translucence of each nacre plate determines the luster.

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